Practice and check
Worked example
Name the one feature changed in the first pair and make the same change in the second pair. Keep the other features.
shape: ↑; color: teal; turn: 90 → shape: ↑; color: teal; turn: 180; shape: ↑; color: teal; turn: 270 → shape: ↑; color: teal; turn: 0
- shape: ↑; color: teal; turn: 90 → shape: ↑; color: teal; turn: 180; shape: ↑; color: teal; turn: 270 → shape: ↑; color: teal; turn: 0
Check answers after trying
1: B 2: C 3: A 4: B 5: D 6: C
Name the one feature changed in the first pair and make the same change in the second pair. Keep the other features.
Why this answer
- 1: shape: ↑; color: teal; turn: 0 → B A: shape: ↑; color: teal; turn: 180 ≠ shape: ↑; color: teal; turn: 0 C: shape: ↑; color: teal; turn: 90 ≠ shape: ↑; color: teal; turn: 0 D: shape: ↑; color: teal; turn: 270 ≠ shape: ↑; color: teal; turn: 0
- 2: shape: ●; color: purple → C A: shape: ●; color: green ≠ shape: ●; color: purple B: shape: ▲; color: purple ≠ shape: ●; color: purple D: shape: ■; color: purple ≠ shape: ●; color: purple
- 3: count: 4; color: red → A B: count: 3; color: red ≠ count: 4; color: red C: count: 5; color: red ≠ count: 4; color: red D: count: 6; color: red ≠ count: 4; color: red
- 4: shape: ◣; color: red; ↔: ✓ → B A: shape: ◣; color: red ≠ shape: ◣; color: red; ↔: ✓ C: shape: ◣; color: blue; ↔: ✓ ≠ shape: ◣; color: red; ↔: ✓ D: shape: ◣; color: red; turn: 180 ≠ shape: ◣; color: red; ↔: ✓
- 5: shape: ◆; color: yellow; size: 0.6 → D A: shape: ◆; color: yellow; size: 1.3 ≠ shape: ◆; color: yellow; size: 0.6 B: shape: ★; color: yellow; size: 0.6 ≠ shape: ◆; color: yellow; size: 0.6 C: shape: ▲; color: yellow; size: 1.3 ≠ shape: ◆; color: yellow; size: 0.6
- 6: shape: ■; color: red → C A: shape: ●; color: teal ≠ shape: ■; color: red B: shape: ■; color: teal ≠ shape: ■; color: red D: shape: ▲; color: teal ≠ shape: ■; color: red
Next worksheet: Picture Analogy 3 - Find the Rule and Complete the Pair
Tips for Parents
▸ Why It Matters This expanded set adds two new rule types your child hasn't seen before in analogy puzzles — a size-change rule and a shape-change rule — layered on top of the familiar rotation, color, count, and mirror-flip rules from the first worksheet. The real point of these two new types isn't the rules themselves; it's what happens in your child's mind the moment they realize none of the four familiar categories fit. That moment — recognizing "this is something new" and figuring out a brand-new rule on the spot rather than reaching for a memorized one — is a more advanced and more useful skill than knowing four specific rules. It's the same cognitive flexibility needed whenever a real-world problem doesn't match any pattern you've been taught, which happens constantly outside of worksheets. ▸ Getting Started When your child hits the size-change or shape-change puzzles, have them use the exact same strategy as always: describe out loud, in their own words, what changed from A to B before looking at C. ("It got bigger." "It turned into a completely different shape.") The fact that they don't have a name for this rule type yet doesn't matter — the describe-first habit works on any transformation, familiar or brand new, because it forces attention onto the actual change rather than a memorized category. Point out explicitly that this is the same process they used for rotation and color puzzles, just aimed at something new. ▸ If They Get Stuck With six puzzles instead of four, let your child solve the ones that feel familiar first and circle back to the new rule types afterward. Building a little momentum and confidence on easier ground makes an unfamiliar puzzle feel like a fresh challenge rather than a wall. If they're genuinely stuck on what changed between A and B in the new puzzles, encourage them to compare the two shapes piece by piece — same outline but different size? Same shapes but in a different order? — rather than trying to guess the rule's name; naming it can come after they've spotted it. ▸ Praise Points Praise your child specifically for applying a familiar strategy to something unfamiliar: "You'd never seen a 'shape-change' rule before, but you still described the change out loud first, just like always — that's exactly how you figure out something new." Naming that transfer of strategy, not just content, helps your child understand that the describe-first habit is a tool they can carry into any puzzle, subject, or problem that doesn't fit a category they already know.
What This Worksheet Builds
Name the one feature changed in the first pair and make the same change in the second pair. Keep the other features.
Next Step
Next, try Picture Analogy 3, which drops the new rule types and instead recombines the original four rules in fresh pairings — a good way to build speed and confidence before facing new content again.